社会杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 32-63.

• 专题：教育社会学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

向党靠拢,被党接纳:大学生入党问题研究

谢桂华1, 张阳阳2   

  1. 1. 中国人民大学社会与人口学院;
    2. 北京大学社会学系
  • 出版日期:2016-05-20 发布日期:2016-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 谢桂华 中国人民大学社会与人口学院 E-mail:gxie@ruc.edu.cn E-mail:gxie@ruc.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    本文使用的数据来自中国人民大学中国调查与数据中心(NSRC)资助并组织实施的"首都大学生成长追踪调查"项目。该项目2009年和 2010年的调查曾得到香港科技大学研究项目竞争基金(RPC07/08.HS02)、香港研究资助局优配基金(644510)(项目负责人:吴晓刚)、中国人民大学科学研究基金(2009030080、20100030415)(项目负责人:冯仕政)资助。研究设计也曾得到香港研究资助局优配基金(644510)的部分支持。

Seeking out the Party: A Study of the CCP Membership Recruitment among Chinese College Students

XIE Guihua1, ZHANG Yangyang2   

  1. 1. Department of Sociology, the School of Sociology and Population Studies, Renmin University of China;
    2. Department of Sociology, Peking University
  • Online:2016-05-20 Published:2016-05-20
  • Supported by:

    The research was supported by HKUST Research Project Competition (RPC07/08.HS02),General Research Fund of Hong Kong Research Grants Council (644510),and Scientific Research Fund of Renmin University of China(2009030080、20100030415).

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摘要：

入党是一个双向选择的过程:首先是个体对党的选择——递交入党申请,随后是党对个体的选择——筛选符合要求的成员。本文利用"首都大学生成长追踪调查"(2009-2012年)数据探讨了影响大学生申请入党和被党接纳的各方面因素。离散型事件史模型分析发现,提出入党申请的大学生和最终被党接纳的大学生符合传统的选拔标准,即学业成绩优异,社团活动积极,担任学生干部,人际关系密切。不过,无论是申请者还是入党者,与其他学生相比,在自尊程度、上进心和事业心等方面都没有明显的个性特征(心理特质)。此外,申请入党的大学生在政治理念、实用主义倾向和服从性方面有一定的特征,但这些特征基本不会影响到他们能否入党。本文的另外一个发现是,高校背景替代了家庭背景,成为影响大学生申请和入党的重要因素。

关键词: 离散型事件史, 大学生入党, 双向选择, 心理特质

Abstract:

Being recruited to the Chinese Communist Party begins with a self-initiated application. Prospective candidates are selected from the applicant pool by the Party and will then go through an evaluation process of at least 12 months long. Only those who meet the expectation will be allowed to join the Party. This study examines the impact of factors such as political attitude, personality, family background and college ranking on university students' eagerness to join the Party and their prospect of being accepted. The data is based on the College Student Panel Survey in Beijing, 2009-2012. We find that both applicants and selected candidates are typically top academic performers who are student leaders, active in community service and popular with fellow students. However, in comparison to non-applicants, both groups score lower in self-assurance, ambition and career-mindedness. Furthermore, Party membership applicants tend to be more socially conscientious and less pragmatic, more obedient to institutional rules and decisions, and less independent-minded. These traits do not seem to affect applicants' chance of Party membership admission. Instead, we find that college ranking has replaced family background to become a major factor in determining application and acceptance of the CCP membership among college students.

Key words: Party recruitment of university students, double-selection, individual characteristics, discrete-time event history analysis